Perspectives on cyber regulation and risk

Analysis of Saudi regulatory developments and practical guidance for security and risk leaders.

Financial crime · 19 Oct 2026

How to Test Nafath Device Binding Against PCI DSS 8.4.2

PCI DSS v4.0 Requirement 8.4.2 demands multi-factor authentication for the cardholder environment, but Nafath alone does not prove the device initiating the payment is bound to the authenticated identity. This article walks through four test scenarios that expose gaps in device binding and transaction signing, and shows the evidence QSAs expect.

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